Nginx 配置 Google Ajax、 Fonts和 Gravatar 反向代理教程

Nginx 是最快和最强大的 Web 服务器之一，以其高性能和低资源占用率而闻名。它既可以被安装为一个独立的 Web 服务器，也可以安装成反向代理 Web 服务器。

nginx 反向代理的指令不需要新增额外的模块，默认自带 proxy_pass 指令，只需要修改配置文件就可以实现反向代理。

首先我们需要建立用来存储缓存的目录：

mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/cache
mkdir -p /var/cache/nginx/temp

修改 nginx 配置文件，加入

##
        # Nginx Cache Settings
        ##

        proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
        proxy_temp_path   /var/cache/nginx/temp;
        proxy_cache_path  /var/cache/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:50m inactive=7d max_size=5g;

以下是分别的配置文件：

upstream googleajax {server ajax.googleapis.com:443;}

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name ajax.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host ajax.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://googleajax;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /root/ssl/css.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /root/ssl/css.key;

    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";
    keepalive_timeout 70;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m; 

    server_name ajax.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host ajax.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://googleajax;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

upstream google {server fonts.googleapis.com:443;}

upstream gstatic {server fonts.gstatic.com:443;}

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name fonts.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location /css {
        sub_filter 'fonts.gstatic.com' 'fonts.vpswe.com';
        sub_filter_once off;
        sub_filter_types text/css;
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://google;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }

    location /icon {
        sub_filter 'fonts.gstatic.com' 'fonts.vpswe.com';
        sub_filter_once off;
        sub_filter_types text/css;
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://google;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.gstatic.com;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass http://gstatic;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /root/ssl/css.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /root/ssl/css.key;

    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";
    keepalive_timeout 70;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m; 

    server_name fonts.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location /css {
        sub_filter 'fonts.gstatic.com' 'fonts.vpswe.com'; 
        sub_filter_once off;
        sub_filter_types text/css;
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://google;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }

    location /icon {
        sub_filter 'fonts.gstatic.com' 'fonts.vpswe.com'; 
        sub_filter_once off;
        sub_filter_types text/css;
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.googleapis.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://google;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host fonts.gstatic.com;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://gstatic;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

upstream gravatar {server secure.gravatar.com:443;}

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name gravatar.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host secure.gravatar.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://gravatar;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl spdy;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /root/ssl/css.crt; #改为自己的 SSL 证书位置
    ssl_certificate_key /root/ssl/css.key; #改为自己的 SSL 私钥位置

    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";
    keepalive_timeout 70;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m; 

    server_name gravatar.vpswe.com;

    resolver 8.8.8.8;

    location / {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host secure.gravatar.com;
        proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_pass https://gravatar;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid  200 304 365d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires max;
    }
}

可惜可以装的太少了。而且暂时还不支持数据库数据的导入导出计划中不知道什么时候可以实现(๑•̀ㅁ•́ฅ)

ZjzMisaka 最后有关返回值信息, 好像写的太死了例如a命令返回的是: net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = reno cubic bbrb命令返回的是: tcp_bbr 20480 1实际上应该返回带bbr的返回值就代表安装成功了. 另外谢谢大佬, 装了bbr以后速度简直起飞了~

Linux 下使用 vnStat 统计 VPS 流量 | P3terChan’s Blog – Log@X.X.B […] vnstat教程：linux下很方便查看服务器带宽流量统计的命令 […]

VPSWe 由于某些服务商的VPS 无法创建NAT 网络，所以不支持用此方法开启BBR。

游客无法创建NAT网络怎么破？

许好文。谢谢。已经按你的指引操作成功了。

w centos6 X86上安装出错

逝水无痕不错，学习了！

Nginx 配置 Google Ajax、 Fonts和 Gravatar 反向代理教程

google-ajax.conf

google-fonts.conf

gravatar.conf

使用 ntfy 自建消息推送服务